The deliberate management of a associate’s entry to financial sources, coupled with the exploitation of property throughout separation proceedings, represents a critical obstacle to equitable outcomes. This management can manifest as hiding property, limiting entry to financial institution accounts, working up debt with out consent, or manipulating monetary paperwork to realize an unfair benefit in asset division or assist calculations. For instance, one occasion may intentionally cut back their earnings instantly earlier than a divorce submitting to decrease potential alimony funds, or refuse to contribute to family bills whereas concurrently limiting the opposite partys earnings potential.
Recognizing and addressing this particular type of mistreatment is crucial for making certain truthful and simply resolutions in dissolution circumstances. Traditionally, such manipulation has usually been neglected or underestimated inside authorized proceedings, resulting in important financial disparity for the focused particular person following the divorce. A better consciousness and understanding of those coercive techniques can contribute to improved authorized protections and extra equitable monetary settlements.
The next sections will delve deeper into the varied manifestations of this habits, its impression on people and households, and the authorized cures accessible to handle it. Methods for detection, documentation, and efficient advocacy may even be explored, offering a complete overview of this difficult side of divorce proceedings.
1. Management
Management varieties the bedrock of economic abuse inside the context of divorce. It’s the deliberate exertion of energy over one other’s financial sources and monetary decision-making. This management will not be merely about managing family funds; it’s about systematically limiting one associate’s entry to, and company over, their very own cash and property. The train of management can manifest in varied varieties, together with limiting entry to financial institution accounts, dictating spending habits, prohibiting employment, or demanding detailed justifications for each expenditure. The direct consequence of this management is the monetary dependency of 1 associate on the opposite, hindering their potential to go away the abusive relationship or to barter a good divorce settlement.
A standard instance includes a associate who controls all of the funds throughout the marriage, leaving the opposite partner unaware of the household’s monetary standing, investments, and money owed. When divorce proceedings start, the controlling associate can leverage this data asymmetry to their benefit, concealing property or manipulating monetary disclosures. Moreover, controlling habits can prolong to sabotaging a associate’s profession, as an illustration, by always criticizing their work or refusing to offer childcare, making it troublesome for them to keep up employment. This financial dependency additional exacerbates the imbalance of energy throughout the divorce proceedings, because the financially weak occasion lacks the sources to successfully advocate for his or her rights. The significance of recognizing this management is paramount, as a result of it exposes the underlying sample of abuse and permits authorized professionals to take steps to guard the weak occasion’s monetary pursuits.
In abstract, management isn’t just a contributing issue, however the central mechanism by means of which monetary abuse operates throughout divorce. Understanding its manifestations, from delicate restrictions on spending to overt acts of financial sabotage, is essential for figuring out and addressing this insidious type of abuse. Difficult this management requires proactive authorized intervention, together with thorough monetary discovery, knowledgeable testimony, and courtroom orders designed to degree the enjoying discipline and guarantee a simply and equitable consequence. Overcoming the challenges posed by monetary management is important to reaching monetary independence and stability after divorce.
2. Concealment
Concealment is a cornerstone tactic in monetary abuse throughout divorce proceedings. It includes the deliberate hiding of property, earnings, or monetary data to realize an unfair benefit. This act instantly undermines the precept of full monetary disclosure, which is prime to a good and equitable divorce settlement. The impact of this secrecy is usually devastating; the financially deprived partner might obtain considerably lower than they’re entitled to, perpetuating financial hardship lengthy after the divorce is finalized. As an illustration, a enterprise proprietor may divert income into undisclosed accounts or artificially depress the worth of the enterprise to attenuate its shareable price within the divorce. The significance of figuring out and proving concealment lies in its potential to dramatically alter the result of property division and assist awards.
The sensible significance of understanding concealment extends past the courtroom. The power to acknowledge crimson flags, reminiscent of discrepancies in monetary statements, uncommon transactions, or a associate’s unexplained reluctance to debate funds overtly, can empower people to hunt skilled assist early on. Forensic accountants and skilled attorneys can then make use of varied strategies to uncover hidden property, together with tracing funds by means of a number of accounts, scrutinizing enterprise information, and conducting way of life analyses to establish spending patterns that don’t align with reported earnings. Courts usually sanction people discovered to have engaged in concealment, ordering the switch of hidden property or imposing monetary penalties.
In conclusion, concealment represents a critical type of monetary abuse that distorts the divorce course of and jeopardizes the monetary well-being of the sufferer. Addressing this problem requires vigilance, entry to certified professionals, and a authorized system that’s dedicated to imposing full monetary disclosure. By exposing these misleading practices, it’s doable to degree the enjoying discipline and obtain a extra simply and equitable consequence in divorce circumstances.
3. Exploitation
Exploitation, inside the framework of financial mistreatment throughout divorce, denotes the abuse of 1 partys monetary vulnerability or dependence by the opposite for private enrichment or benefit. It represents a strategic manipulation of economic sources, positioning the exploiter to safe a disproportionately favorable consequence. One of these mistreatment will not be restricted to the overt theft of funds; it usually manifests in subtler varieties, reminiscent of compelling a partner to relinquish property below duress, mismanaging joint accounts for private acquire, or utilizing marital funds for functions that profit solely the exploiter, reminiscent of playing money owed or private enterprise ventures, with out the consent or information of the opposite partner. The significance of recognizing exploitation lies in its potential to disclose the imbalance of energy and intentional deception on the coronary heart of the mistreatment.
An actual-life instance of exploitation might contain one partner taking out loans within the others title with out their consent, then utilizing these funds for their very own functions. When the divorce proceedings start, the exploited partner is burdened with debt they by no means agreed to, severely impacting their monetary standing. One other instance is a state of affairs the place one partner controls all monetary choices and forces the opposite to signal paperwork, reminiscent of property transfers or waivers, with out totally understanding their implications. This leaves the exploited occasion financially weak and at a major drawback throughout the divorce. Figuring out such cases requires a radical assessment of economic information, witness testimony, and an understanding of the connection dynamics. Authorized professionals specializing in divorce circumstances are crucial in uncovering this exploitation.
In conclusion, exploitation varieties a crucial dimension of financial abuse throughout divorce. Its detection requires vigilance, scrutiny of economic actions, and a willingness to problem manipulative monetary practices. By recognizing exploitation for what it’s a deliberate and malicious act it turns into doable to guard the financially weak occasion, making certain a fairer and extra simply decision throughout divorce proceedings. Addressing such abuse requires not solely authorized intervention but in addition a dedication to monetary transparency and accountability.
4. Isolation
Isolation often serves as a precursor to and a part of financial mistreatment throughout divorce. The systematic separation of a person from their assist networks, together with household, pals, and colleagues, weakens their potential to acknowledge, resist, and escape financially abusive conditions. This isolation is never unintended; it’s usually a deliberate technique employed by the abuser to extend management and restrict the sufferer’s entry to different views, sources, and help. For instance, an abuser may subtly undermine the sufferer’s relationships with family members, creating battle or spreading false rumors to erode belief and create distance. Alternatively, they could prohibit the sufferer’s entry to communication channels, reminiscent of confiscating cell telephones or monitoring e-mail accounts, additional isolating them from the skin world. The significance of understanding this connection lies in recognizing that isolation will not be merely a consequence of the connection; it’s an energetic instrument used to facilitate monetary management.
The sensible significance of recognizing isolation is substantial inside the context of divorce proceedings. An individual disadvantaged of their assist community is way much less prone to have the emotional resilience and sensible sources essential to navigate the advanced authorized and monetary challenges of divorce. They could be extra inclined to manipulation and coercion by their abuser, resulting in unfavorable settlement agreements. Additional, isolation can hinder their potential to collect proof, safe authorized illustration, and even perceive their rights below the regulation. Courts and authorized professionals should due to this fact be vigilant in figuring out cases of isolation and proactively connecting the sufferer with assist providers, reminiscent of authorized help organizations, home violence shelters, and counseling providers. These sources can present essential help in rebuilding their assist community, understanding their authorized choices, and negotiating a good divorce settlement.
In conclusion, isolation is a crucial consider understanding the dynamics of financial abuse throughout divorce. It weakens the sufferer’s potential to withstand abuse and successfully navigate the divorce course of. By recognizing isolation as an intentional technique and proactively connecting victims with assist providers, it’s doable to mitigate its dangerous results and promote extra simply and equitable outcomes. Addressing this requires a multi-faceted method, involving authorized advocacy, social assist, and a better consciousness of the delicate methods through which abusers manipulate relationships to keep up management.
5. Coercion
Coercion is a central ingredient in lots of cases of economic mistreatment that unfold throughout divorce. It includes using threats, intimidation, or psychological manipulation to compel a partner to relinquish monetary rights, settle for unfavorable settlement phrases, or make monetary choices towards their will. This will manifest as specific threats to hurt the partner, their youngsters, or their property, or extra delicate types of emotional blackmail that exploit vulnerabilities and fears. As an illustration, a partner may threaten to disclose delicate private data or fabricate allegations of parental unfitness except the opposite occasion agrees to an unfair division of property or a waiver of alimony. The significance of coercion stems from its potential to undermine the integrity of the divorce course of, reworking what ought to be a good negotiation right into a technique of extortion.
The sensible significance of understanding coercion lies in its impression on the flexibility of victims to advocate for their very own monetary well-being. When a partner is working below duress, their capability to make rational choices is impaired. They could be prepared to just accept lower than they’re entitled to as a way to keep away from additional battle or to guard themselves and their family members from hurt. Moreover, proving coercion may be difficult, because it usually depends on circumstantial proof and the sufferer’s testimony, which can be met with skepticism. Nevertheless, skilled authorized professionals can make the most of varied methods to ascertain coercion, together with documenting patterns of abusive habits, presenting proof of emotional misery, and searching for knowledgeable psychological evaluations. Courts might also take into account the disparity in bargaining energy between the events, in addition to any historical past of home violence, in figuring out whether or not coercion performed a job within the settlement settlement.
In conclusion, coercion represents a very insidious type of monetary mistreatment in divorce, undermining the rules of equity and fairness. Its recognition is essential for shielding weak spouses and making certain that divorce settlements are primarily based on knowledgeable consent, somewhat than concern and intimidation. Addressing such abuse calls for a multifaceted method, encompassing authorized advocacy, psychological assist, and a dedication to difficult energy imbalances inside the divorce course of.
6. Manipulation
Manipulation, inside the context of financial maltreatment throughout divorce proceedings, represents a classy type of management exerted by means of psychological techniques and misleading methods. It’s characterised by a calculated effort to affect a partner’s choices or perceptions relating to funds, resulting in unfair or disadvantageous outcomes.
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Distorting Monetary Actuality
This includes misrepresenting the true state of funds. A celebration might intentionally downplay earnings, inflate money owed, or obscure property, making a misunderstanding of economic hardship or restricted sources. This manipulation goals to affect property division, alimony funds, or baby assist obligations, main the opposite partner to just accept a much less favorable settlement primarily based on inaccurate data. An instance is the deliberate underreporting of enterprise income to attenuate its valuation throughout asset division.
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Emotional Blackmail
Emotional blackmail makes use of a partner’s vulnerabilities and fears to regulate their monetary choices. This will contain threats to withhold affection, affection, entry to youngsters, or emotional assist except they comply with particular monetary phrases. The manipulated partner might really feel pressured to concede monetary rights to keep away from battle or preserve a semblance of household concord. A state of affairs includes threatening to alienate youngsters from the opposite mother or father if monetary calls for aren’t met.
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Exploiting Belief and Ignorance
This tactic exploits one partner’s belief within the different, usually in conditions the place one occasion has traditionally managed all of the funds. The controlling partner might reap the benefits of the opposite’s lack of economic literacy or involvement in monetary issues to make unilateral choices that profit themselves. This manipulation can contain transferring property with out consent, incurring debt with out information, or altering property planning paperwork to disinherit the opposite partner. A state of affairs contains the unauthorized switch of marital property right into a separate account below the guise of “monetary planning”.
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Gaslighting About Funds
Gaslighting includes denying or distorting a partner’s notion of economic occasions or realities. The manipulating occasion may deny guarantees about monetary assist, downplay the existence of property, or blame the opposite partner for monetary issues. This psychological manipulation can lead the focused partner to doubt their very own reminiscence and judgment, making them extra weak to monetary exploitation. A case contains persistently denying the existence of funds in a particular account regardless of documented proof offered by the opposite partner.
The sides of manipulation detailed above spotlight its insidious nature and its potential to undermine the equity of divorce proceedings. These techniques are sometimes delicate and troublesome to detect, emphasizing the necessity for vigilance {and professional} help in circumstances the place financial mistreatment is suspected. When manipulation goes unchecked, it perpetuates financial injustice, hindering the flexibility of the abused partner to realize monetary independence and stability post-divorce. Figuring out and addressing manipulation requires a complete method, together with authorized advocacy, forensic accounting, and psychological assist.
7. Debt Incurrence
Debt incurrence, when strategically employed, turns into a potent instrument inside the framework of financial management exercised throughout divorce. The deliberate creation or accumulation of debt, usually with out the information or consent of a partner, can considerably undermine their monetary stability and bargaining energy throughout separation proceedings. Such actions are indicative of a sample of mistreatment aimed toward securing an unjust monetary benefit.
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Unauthorized Credit score Card Debt
The opening of bank card accounts in a partner’s title with out their specific consent or information represents a standard tactic. The abuser then runs up substantial money owed, leaving the sufferer liable for compensation. This unauthorized debt accumulation can severely harm credit score scores, hindering the sufferer’s potential to safe housing, loans, or employment post-divorce. The implications prolong past mere monetary burden; it establishes a sample of deceit and management.
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Mortgage Manipulation
Refinancing a mortgage to extract fairness for private use with out the opposite partner’s knowledgeable consent constitutes a type of debt manipulation. The elevated debt burden diminishes the marital property, lowering the property accessible for equitable distribution throughout divorce. Furthermore, if the partner is unaware of the refinancing, they could be held liable for a bigger share of the debt than they anticipated, additional jeopardizing their monetary stability.
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Enterprise-Associated Debt Loading
In conditions the place one partner manages a enterprise, incurring extreme or pointless debt within the enterprise’s title can considerably cut back its worth as a marital asset. This maneuver serves to decrease the opposite partner’s potential share of the enterprise throughout divorce. The legitimacy of those money owed could also be questionable, requiring forensic accounting to find out whether or not they had been genuinely essential for enterprise operations or solely supposed to drawback the opposite partner.
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Mortgage Coercion
Coercing a partner to co-sign on a mortgage that primarily advantages the opposite occasion could be a type of debt-related financial mistreatment. If the first beneficiary fails to repay the mortgage, the co-signer turns into answerable for the total quantity, doubtlessly going through monetary wreck. This tactic usually includes emotional stress or manipulation, exploiting the co-signer’s belief and willingness to assist their associate, regardless of the inherent monetary threat.
These examples illustrate how debt incurrence serves as a strategic weapon in financially abusive divorce conditions. The cumulative impact of those actions will not be merely monetary hardship; it represents a scientific effort to disempower and management the focused partner, undermining the rules of equity and fairness inside the divorce course of.
8. Financial Sabotage
Financial sabotage, inside the context of divorce, refers to deliberate actions undertaken to undermine a spouses monetary stability, employability, or incomes potential. This will manifest as direct interference with employment alternatives, destruction {of professional} property, or actions designed to wreck a partner’s creditworthiness. The connection between financial sabotage and monetary mistreatment throughout divorce is causal and integral: financial sabotage is a tactic employed to realize an unfair benefit in asset division, assist calculations, or to exert post-divorce management. For instance, a partner may unfold false rumors about their associate’s skilled conduct, resulting in job loss, or deliberately harm tools used for the opposite partner’s self-employment, thereby lowering earnings. This understanding is essential as a result of financial sabotage is usually delicate and troublesome to show, but it has a profound impression on the victims long-term monetary well-being.
Additional evaluation reveals that financial sabotage can take quite a few varieties, from interfering with a partner’s makes an attempt to realize new employment to damaging their skilled repute by means of malicious on-line evaluations. In circumstances the place one partner controls a enterprise, they could intentionally mismanage it to scale back its worth earlier than the divorce proceedings, depriving the opposite partner of their rightful share. Moreover, the sensible significance of recognizing financial sabotage lies in its affect on authorized methods. Attorneys should collect compelling proof, reminiscent of witness testimony or documented communication, to reveal the sabotage and its impression on the partner’s monetary state of affairs. This proof can then be used to argue for a extra equitable division of property or elevated spousal assist to compensate for the losses incurred.
In conclusion, financial sabotage represents a extreme type of mistreatment throughout divorce, with long-lasting monetary penalties for the sufferer. Its insidious nature and the challenges concerned in proving it underscore the significance of vigilance, thorough documentation, and expert authorized illustration. By recognizing and addressing financial sabotage, the authorized system can attempt to make sure that divorce settlements are primarily based on equity and never on the manipulation of 1 partner’s financial prospects, linking it on to the broader theme of building fairness in divorce proceedings when financial mistreatment is current.
9. Authorized Obstruction
Authorized obstruction, inside the context of financial management and divorce proceedings, represents a deliberate technique to extend the authorized course of, enhance prices, and emotionally exhaust the opposing occasion. It features as a instrument to deplete monetary sources, forcing the sufferer to just accept unfavorable settlement phrases because of financial necessity. Recognizing this tactic is significant for safeguarding equitable outcomes.
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Frivolous Filings
The persistent submitting of pointless motions or appeals, usually missing substantial authorized advantage, serves to delay proceedings and generate authorized charges. This tactic disproportionately impacts the partner with fewer monetary sources, doubtlessly forcing them to deplete financial savings or settle for an unfair settlement to keep away from additional bills. An instance includes repeatedly difficult asset valuations regardless of credible value determinations.
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Discovery Abuse
Obstructing the invention course of by means of non-compliance with doc requests, offering incomplete or deceptive data, or partaking in extreme calls for for irrelevant paperwork constitutes a major barrier to a good decision. This abuse hinders the flexibility to precisely assess the marital property and might conceal property from equitable distribution. A partner may repeatedly delay offering financial institution statements or enterprise information, claiming administrative difficulties.
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Pointless Litigation Ways
Participating in aggressive or antagonistic litigation techniques, reminiscent of private assaults or the introduction of irrelevant points, can escalate authorized prices and emotional misery. These techniques purpose to put on down the opposing occasion and stress them into accepting much less favorable phrases to finish the battle. Examples embrace making baseless accusations of infidelity or parental unfitness to complicate proceedings.
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Withholding Data
Deliberately withholding related monetary data, reminiscent of earnings statements, funding information, or enterprise valuations, instantly impedes the flexibility to evaluate the marital property precisely and negotiate a good settlement. This concealment requires the opposite occasion to expend sources uncovering hidden property, additional draining their monetary reserves. A state of affairs includes a partner failing to reveal possession of international financial institution accounts or actual property holdings.
These sides of authorized obstruction collectively operate to economically disempower one occasion, creating an uneven enjoying discipline inside the divorce course of. When these techniques succeed, they end in a disproportionate allocation of property and sources, perpetuating financial abuse effectively past the dissolution of the wedding. Addressing these types of obstruction requires diligent authorized illustration and judicial oversight to make sure equity and transparency.
Often Requested Questions
The next questions handle widespread issues and misconceptions relating to financial mistreatment inside divorce proceedings. These solutions purpose to offer readability and steerage to these searching for data on this crucial problem.
Query 1: What constitutes financial abuse within the context of divorce?
Financial mistreatment throughout divorce encompasses a variety of behaviors aimed toward controlling or exploiting a partner’s monetary sources. This contains concealing property, limiting entry to funds, creating debt with out consent, or sabotaging employment alternatives. The important thing ingredient is the intent to realize an unfair monetary benefit throughout or after the divorce.
Query 2: How does authorized obstruction operate as a type of financial mistreatment?
Authorized obstruction includes utilizing the authorized system to extend divorce proceedings, enhance prices, and emotionally exhaust the opposing occasion. This will embrace frivolous filings, discovery abuse, and aggressive litigation techniques. The aim is to deplete the opposite partner’s monetary sources, forcing them to just accept an unfavorable settlement.
Query 3: What steps may be taken if a partner suspects concealment of property throughout divorce?
If asset concealment is suspected, it’s essential to seek the advice of with an skilled divorce lawyer and doubtlessly have interaction a forensic accountant. These professionals can make use of strategies to hint funds, scrutinize monetary information, and conduct way of life analyses to uncover hidden property. A proper request for discovery and subpoenas could also be essential.
Query 4: How can a celebration show financial sabotage throughout divorce proceedings?
Proving financial sabotage requires gathering proof of deliberate actions taken to undermine a partner’s monetary stability. This may increasingly embrace documenting cases of interference with employment, harm to skilled repute, or mismanagement of enterprise property. Witness testimony and knowledgeable opinions also can strengthen the case.
Query 5: What cures can be found to victims of financial abuse in divorce?
Cures range relying on the particular circumstances however might embrace a better share of marital property, elevated spousal assist, court-ordered compensation for losses incurred, and sanctions towards the abuser. Courts might also take into account the mistreatment when figuring out baby assist preparations and different features of the divorce settlement.
Query 6: What function does documentation play in addressing financial mistreatment throughout divorce?
Thorough documentation is important for constructing a robust case towards financial mistreatment. This contains preserving monetary information, emails, texts, and another proof that demonstrates a sample of management, deception, or sabotage. Correct and complete documentation strengthens the authorized place and will increase the probability of a good consequence.
Financial mistreatment throughout divorce presents advanced challenges. Addressing such abuse requires proactive authorized intervention, knowledgeable session, and a dedication to uncovering the true monetary image. Vigilance and a complete method are crucial for shielding weak people and selling equitable outcomes.
The next part will handle methods for figuring out and documenting such patterns of abuse to help you.
Ideas
The next suggestions provide steerage to these navigating divorce proceedings the place financial mistreatment is suspected. These suggestions emphasize proactive methods, meticulous documentation, and knowledgeable decision-making.
Tip 1: Safe unbiased authorized counsel. Illustration by an lawyer skilled in household regulation and acquainted with techniques of economic abuse is important. This counsel can present steerage on authorized rights, methods for asset discovery, and safety towards manipulative behaviors.
Tip 2: Conduct a radical monetary evaluation. Prioritize compiling all accessible monetary paperwork, together with financial institution statements, tax returns, bank card statements, funding information, and enterprise information. Discrepancies or lacking data ought to be flagged and investigated with the help of a forensic accountant if essential.
Tip 3: Doc all types of financial management or manipulation. Hold detailed information of any cases of restricted entry to funds, unauthorized debt, or interference with employment. This documentation ought to embrace dates, instances, and particular particulars of every incident, in addition to any supporting proof, reminiscent of emails or textual content messages.
Tip 4: Be vigilant relating to asset concealment. Scrutinize monetary disclosures for inconsistencies and crimson flags. Take into account way of life analyses to establish spending patterns that don’t align with reported earnings. Discover the opportunity of hidden property held in offshore accounts, trusts, or by means of enterprise entities.
Tip 5: Perceive the implications of debt. Fastidiously assessment all excellent money owed, together with mortgages, loans, and bank card balances. Decide whether or not any money owed had been incurred with out consent or information. Search authorized recommendation on methods for addressing unauthorized debt throughout the divorce proceedings.
Tip 6: Protect proof of financial sabotage. Doc any actions taken to undermine incomes potential, reminiscent of interference with employment alternatives, harm to skilled repute, or destruction of enterprise property. This documentation can be utilized to assist claims for spousal assist or compensation.
Tip 7: Acknowledge the patterns of authorized obstruction. Monitor the progress of the divorce proceedings for indicators of delay techniques or pointless litigation. Talk any issues relating to authorized obstruction to the lawyer, who can take steps to handle the difficulty with the courtroom.
The following tips present a framework for addressing financial mistreatment throughout divorce. They empower people to take management of their monetary future and advocate for a good and equitable settlement.
The next part will discover further sources accessible to these affected by financial mistreatment, providing pathways to assist and restoration.
Conclusion
The previous exploration of “monetary abuse in divorce” reveals a fancy panorama of management, deception, and financial manipulation. From the concealment of property to the strategic incurrence of debt and the employment of authorized obstruction, these techniques symbolize calculated efforts to realize an unfair benefit throughout the dissolution of a wedding. The insidious nature of this habits underscores the vulnerability of people who could also be unaware of their associate’s actions or lack the sources to problem them successfully. Recognizing the multifaceted nature of economic mistreatment is the primary essential step in making certain a extra simply and equitable consequence in divorce proceedings.
The implications of such abuse prolong far past the fast monetary settlement. Victims might face long-term financial hardship, broken credit score, and emotional misery, hindering their potential to rebuild their lives after divorce. Subsequently, a concerted effort have to be made to extend consciousness of those techniques, empower people to guard their monetary pursuits, and maintain perpetrators accountable. The authorized neighborhood, monetary professionals, and assist organizations should work collaboratively to offer sources, advocacy, and authorized cures that may mitigate the devastating penalties of economic abuse and promote equity within the divorce course of.
