9+ Netflix Scary Movies for 13 & 14 Year Olds – Safe Scares!


9+ Netflix Scary Movies for 13 & 14 Year Olds - Safe Scares!

The core idea includes age-appropriate horror leisure accessible by way of a well-liked streaming platform. It addresses the precise want for chilling movies that cater to the sensibilities and maturity ranges of younger youngsters. This style usually excludes excessively graphic content material whereas nonetheless delivering suspenseful and thrilling narratives. As an illustration, a movie specializing in supernatural mysteries inside a highschool setting could possibly be thought of an instance.

Offering appropriate horror leisure for this demographic is vital for a number of causes. It permits them to expertise the joys and pleasure of the style with out publicity to doubtlessly traumatizing imagery or themes. Traditionally, younger audiences have at all times been drawn to horror, making it essential to curate acceptable picks. Entry to those curated collections can foster a shared expertise amongst friends, contributing to social improvement and the constructing of shared recollections. Moreover, it offers alternatives to debate and analyze themes offered within the movies, selling vital considering expertise.

The next dialogue will delve into a number of facets of choosing and having fun with such movies. Components thought of will embrace rankings, style subcategories, and the position of parental steering in making certain a optimistic viewing expertise. A consideration of available choices will even be offered.

1. Bounce scares

Bounce scares, as a cinematic approach, symbolize a calculated try and startle the viewer by way of sudden adjustments in imagery or sound. Inside the context of age-appropriate horror leisure accessible through streaming platforms, their utilization should be approached with circumspection. Overreliance on this system, with out corresponding narrative depth or thematic resonance, might render a movie overly simplistic and in the end unsatisfying for the goal demographic. The impact of a soar scare is instant and visceral, triggering a physiological response that may be both exhilarating or distressing, relying on the person’s sensitivity and the general tone of the movie.

The significance of soar scares as a element inside age-appropriate horror lies of their potential to ship momentary thrills with out resorting to graphic violence or disturbing imagery. Movies akin to “Goosebumps” make the most of soar scares successfully to create a way of suspense and pleasure whereas sustaining a lighthearted ambiance. Nonetheless, it’s essential to distinguish between a well-executed soar scare that enhances the narrative and a gratuitous one which serves solely to shock. The effectiveness of a soar scare is contingent upon its integration inside the broader cinematic framework, contributing to the general sense of unease and anticipation.

In abstract, using soar scares in horror movies aimed toward youthful audiences requires cautious consideration of their potential impression. When employed judiciously, they are often an efficient device for producing suspense and pleasure. Nonetheless, their overuse or misuse can detract from the general cinematic expertise, rendering the movie predictable and in the end much less partaking. The important thing lies in balancing soar scares with different parts of horror, akin to atmospheric stress and psychological suspense, to create a well-rounded and satisfying viewing expertise.

2. Psychological Thrillers

Psychological thrillers symbolize a subgenre of horror centered on producing suspense and unease by way of psychological and emotional stress, moderately than overt violence. Inside the framework of choosing appropriate chilling movies for youthful youngsters on streaming platforms, these movies function a worthwhile choice for introducing advanced narratives and exploring subtle themes with out resorting to graphic content material. The impact of psychological thrillers stems from their capability to govern perceptions, create ambiguity, and generate a way of dread by way of suggestion and ambiance.

The sensible significance of together with psychological thrillers inside acceptable picks for this age group is twofold. Firstly, these movies encourage vital considering and analytical expertise by difficult viewers to interpret ambiguous narratives and unravel advanced character motivations. Secondly, they provide alternatives to discover doubtlessly delicate matters, akin to nervousness, paranoia, and social isolation, in a way that promotes empathy and understanding. For instance, a movie like “The Sixth Sense” engages with themes of grief and notion in a method that’s each suspenseful and thought-provoking, avoiding extreme gore whereas nonetheless delivering an impactful emotional expertise. Conversely, a poorly constructed psychological thriller might depend on low cost twists or complicated plotlines, leading to frustration moderately than engagement.

In conclusion, the inclusion of fastidiously chosen psychological thrillers offers a method of delivering subtle leisure appropriate for youthful youngsters. By specializing in constructing stress by way of ambiance, character improvement, and thematic exploration, these movies provide compelling viewing experiences. The understanding of psychological thrillers contributes to a extra nuanced method to curating age-appropriate horror content material, thereby increasing the vary of accessible choices and making certain that leisure stays partaking, thought-provoking, and accountable.

3. Supernatural parts

Supernatural parts, encompassing phenomena that defy pure legal guidelines, represent a prevalent motif in chilling movies supplied on streaming platforms and tailor-made for younger youngsters. Their inclusion serves to intensify suspense, discover themes of the unknown, and supply escapism into worlds past the realm of peculiar expertise.

  • Ghosts and Spirits

    The depiction of ghosts and spirits provides alternatives for exploring themes of grief, unfinished enterprise, and the afterlife. Movies akin to “The Others” make use of spectral figures to create an environment of unease and recommend the permeability of the boundary between the residing and the lifeless. Within the context of the goal demographic, these narratives present a protected context to think about questions on mortality and the unknown.

  • Demons and Possessions

    The presence of demons and the idea of demonic possession introduce themes of excellent versus evil, ethical corruption, and the battle for management. Whereas these narratives will be intensely horrifying, cautious dealing with is required to keep away from excessively graphic or disturbing content material. A movie akin to “The Conjuring” (edited model) focuses on ambiance and suspense, moderately than specific violence, to create a way of dread. When using these themes, accountable storytelling is paramount.

  • Magic and Witchcraft

    The incorporation of magic and witchcraft permits for exploration of energy dynamics, societal outcasts, and the results of unchecked ambition. Movies akin to “The Craft” (edited model) use witchcraft as a metaphor for feminine empowerment and the hazards of group mentality. Inside the context of streaming platform movies focused at younger adults, such narratives facilitate conversations about social points and the complexities of human relationships.

  • Legendary Creatures

    The introduction of legendary creatures, akin to vampires, werewolves, or different fantastical beings, faucets into archetypal fears and offers alternatives for allegorical storytelling. These creatures can symbolize hidden facets of human nature or symbolize societal anxieties. A movie akin to “Twilight” (although primarily romance) incorporates vampires to discover themes of forbidden love and the challenges of identification, demonstrating how supernatural beings will be tailored for various narratives.

The utilization of supernatural parts permits filmmakers to assemble narratives which might be each thrilling and thought-provoking, catering to the precise pursuits and sensitivities of younger teenage viewers. Accountable and inventive incorporation of those ideas ensures the creation of compelling and age-appropriate content material.

4. Monster Options

Monster options, inside the realm of age-appropriate streaming horror, symbolize a big draw for younger teenage viewers. These movies, characterised by the presence of fantastical creatures or mutated beings, usually function a gateway into the broader horror style. The enchantment stems from a mix of thrilling spectacle and the exploration of underlying anxieties, akin to worry of the unknown, societal outsiders, and the potential for uncontrolled transformation. A key attribute of profitable monster options for this demographic lies of their capability to stability suspenseful encounters with the creature and the event of relatable characters who grapple with the results of its presence. A direct correlation exists between the inventive design and execution of the monster and the general impression and memorability of the movie. For instance, movies like “A Monster Calls” make the most of the creature not merely as a supply of worry, however as a car for exploring advanced feelings like grief and loss.

The sensible significance of understanding the enchantment of monster options rests within the capability to curate acceptable picks for this age group. A monster film’s effectiveness hinges on elements like creature design, thematic relevance, and the extent of graphic violence depicted. Whereas youthful viewers could also be drawn to visually hanging monsters, they’re much less more likely to tolerate extreme gore or extended scenes of struggling. Furthermore, the thematic underpinnings of the monster narrative play an important position in its resonance. Monsters that symbolize societal anxieties or inside struggles usually show extra partaking than these offered as purely malevolent forces. Profitable examples fastidiously stability visible spectacle with thematic depth, providing a nuanced expertise that caters to each the thrill-seeking and mental curiosity of younger audiences. Cautious consideration of those elements permits platforms to supply picks which might be each thrilling and responsibly curated.

In abstract, monster options represent a cornerstone of age-appropriate horror picks for younger youngsters. Their enchantment stems from a fusion of thrilling visuals and the exploration of underlying anxieties. Success hinges on hanging a fragile stability between suspense, thematic depth, and accountable visible presentation. By acknowledging the precise wants and sensibilities of this demographic, streaming platforms can present enriching cinematic experiences that entertain, provoke thought, and respect the maturity of younger viewers.

5. Rated PG-13 movies

The PG-13 ranking serves as a vital guideline for choosing age-appropriate horror content material obtainable through streaming platforms for younger youngsters. It represents a compromise between movies deemed appropriate for basic audiences and people who might include content material too intense for youthful viewers. The ranking indicators a movie might include materials unsuitable for kids underneath 13, necessitating parental steering. Its relevance to the focused demographic is paramount, providing a level of assurance that the movie is not going to include extreme violence, gore, or sexually suggestive content material.

  • Content material Threshold

    The PG-13 ranking establishes limits on the extent of violence, language, and suggestive content material permissible. A movie reaching this ranking might include average violence, transient robust language, and a few suggestive materials. This threshold goals to supply a stage of thrills and suspense with out crossing into territory thought of overtly graphic or disturbing for creating minds. As an illustration, a movie may depict a monster assault, however the digicam would seemingly keep away from lingering on the ensuing accidents. Such restraints are important in movies focused at 13-14 12 months olds.

  • Style Suitability

    Sure subgenres of horror naturally lend themselves higher to the PG-13 ranking than others. Supernatural thrillers, which depend on ambiance and psychological suspense, are sometimes extra simply tailored to this ranking than slasher movies or these emphasizing graphic violence. Movies that includes ghosts, demons, or legendary creatures can successfully generate scares with out resorting to specific depictions of gore. For instance, “The Sixth Sense” achieved vital success as a PG-13 supernatural thriller, demonstrating the potential for compelling storytelling inside the ranking’s constraints. This style is well-liked with this age group as a result of it leans extra on suspense, much less on specific graphic particulars.

  • Parental Steering Function

    The PG-13 ranking explicitly acknowledges the necessity for parental steering. Dad and mom are inspired to analysis movies earlier than permitting their youngsters to view them, considering their particular person maturity ranges and sensitivities. Whereas the ranking offers a basic guideline, it can not account for each kid’s particular wants. Dad and mom might seek the advice of opinions, trailers, and plot summaries to find out whether or not a specific movie aligns with their values and their kid’s consolation ranges. Subsequently, even when a scary film on netflix has the PG-13 ranking, mother and father nonetheless ought to verify that content material.

  • Advertising and Expectations

    The PG-13 ranking influences how these movies are marketed. Studios usually emphasize the suspenseful parts and intriguing narratives moderately than specific horror parts in promotional supplies. That is to attract in a wider viewers whereas nonetheless signalling that the movie comprises some thrilling, albeit much less graphic, moments. When it comes to setting expectations, this ranking helps the goal demographic and their mother and father to grasp the extent of depth of the scary film on netflix earlier than watching.

In conclusion, the PG-13 ranking features as an important device for navigating the collection of acceptable chilling content material for younger youngsters. By establishing content material thresholds, influencing style suitability, and emphasizing the position of parental steering, it offers a framework for making certain that leisure stays thrilling, partaking, and accountable. The sensible utility of those aspects permits platforms to supply curated collections that align with the distinctive wants and sensibilities of this particular viewers demographic searching for scary motion pictures on netflix.

6. Plot Complexity

Plot complexity in horror movies aimed toward younger youngsters represents a nuanced balancing act. Whereas simplistic narratives might fail to interact, overly convoluted storylines can result in confusion and disinterest. The best complexity offers a stimulating mental problem with out overwhelming the viewer, enhancing the general viewing expertise of those scary motion pictures on netflix.

  • Multi-layered Narratives

    Multi-layered narratives introduce subplots or parallel storylines that intersect with the primary plot. As an illustration, a movie might characteristic a central thriller alongside a personality’s private battle. This method can enrich the narrative tapestry, however extreme layering dangers dropping the viewer’s consideration, particularly if subplots lack clear decision or thematic relevance. Balancing a number of narrative threads calls for cautious building to take care of coherence and forestall cognitive overload. The thriller or scary film on netflix ought to be simple to observe.

  • Ethical Ambiguity

    Ethical ambiguity introduces characters whose actions are usually not clearly aligned with conventional notions of excellent or evil. This will add depth and realism to the narrative, prompting viewers to query simplistic dichotomies. Nonetheless, it additionally requires cautious dealing with to keep away from alienating the viewers or selling problematic viewpoints. A movie might discover the motivations of a seemingly villainous character, revealing complexities that problem the viewer’s preliminary judgment. Overly advanced ethical quandaries will be tough for this age group to grasp in some cases of the scary film on netflix.

  • Twists and Turns

    Plot twists and sudden turns can inject pleasure and shock right into a narrative, subverting expectations and difficult assumptions. Nonetheless, relying too closely on twists can undermine the narrative’s integrity, notably in the event that they really feel contrived or illogical. A twist ought to emerge organically from the established plot, enhancing the story moderately than derailing it. Twists inside a scary film on netflix ought to contribute to the general narrative moderately than detract from it.

  • Symbolic Depth

    Symbolic depth includes the incorporation of symbols and metaphors that imbue the narrative with deeper which means. This will elevate the movie from a easy leisure product to a thought-provoking murals. Nonetheless, overly obscure symbolism can result in confusion and frustration. Symbols ought to be accessible and related to the themes being explored, enhancing understanding moderately than obfuscating it. The symbolism for a youthful audiece watching a scary film on netflix shouldn’t be too sophisticated.

The even handed incorporation of those parts can elevate the sophistication and enchantment of horror movies for younger youngsters. Balancing complexity with accessibility, offering clear narrative threads, and making certain thematic relevance are essential for crafting partaking and significant cinematic experiences inside the context of those scary motion pictures on netflix.

7. Creature Design

Creature design, as a core element of cinematic horror, straight influences the effectiveness and appropriateness of content material focusing on younger youngsters by way of streaming companies. The aesthetic selections made within the creation of a monster, entity, or fantastical being dictate the movie’s scare issue and impression on viewers. In deciding on “scary motion pictures for 13 14 12 months olds on netflix,” the design of creatures serves as a vital filter to make sure the movies present suspense and thrills with out inducing undue misery or psychological hurt. For instance, the creatures in “Stranger Issues” (although primarily a sci-fi sequence) are designed to be menacing, but keep away from excessively graphic particulars, making the present accessible to a youthful viewers. Poor creature design, characterised by gratuitous gore or hyper-realistic violence, can render a movie unsuitable for this demographic. A thoughtfully designed creature balances worry with intrigue, usually incorporating parts of the acquainted to create a way of unsettling familiarity.

The sensible significance of understanding the connection between creature design and the target market lies within the capability to curate acceptable and fascinating content material. Streaming platforms use picture evaluation to detect violent or disturbing imagery in a movie, however human oversight stays essential for evaluating the creature design’s general impression. Movies akin to “Coraline” display how stop-motion animation can create visually arresting creatures that, whereas eerie, stay inside the bounds of PG-rated leisure. This understanding additional permits mother and father and guardians to make knowledgeable selections concerning the appropriateness of explicit movies for his or her youngsters. Think about, for instance, the distinction between the visceral, hyper-realistic zombies in “Daybreak of the Useless” and the extra cartoonish monsters in “Monsters, Inc.” The previous can be unsuitable resulting from its graphic nature, whereas the latter presents a creature design that’s inherently much less horrifying, and extra comical to a younger viewer, whereas maybe the primary instance is a real scary film on netflix.

In conclusion, creature design acts as a pivotal determinant in assessing the suitability of horror content material for younger youngsters. Balancing visible impression with age-appropriate aesthetics necessitates cautious consideration of design selections and their potential psychological impression. Streaming platforms, mother and father, and content material curators should prioritize this facet to make sure a optimistic viewing expertise, one that gives thrills with out compromising the emotional well-being of younger viewers when selecting that scary film on netflix. In the end, accountable curation fosters a wholesome engagement with the horror style, enabling younger viewers to discover themes of worry, braveness, and resilience in a protected and supportive context.

8. Character Growth

Character improvement exerts a profound affect on the effectiveness and appropriateness of scary motion pictures for 13-14 12 months olds accessible on streaming platforms. Nicely-developed characters present viewers with relatable figures to put money into, rising the emotional impression of suspenseful or horrifying conditions. Consequently, the absence of significant character arcs diminishes the narrative’s capability to resonate with the viewers, doubtlessly rendering the movie ineffective as leisure. An important attribute of compelling scary motion pictures for this demographic lies within the creation of protagonists who exhibit progress, resilience, or transformation in response to the challenges they face. Think about, for example, the characters in “Stranger Issues,” who confront supernatural threats whereas concurrently navigating the complexities of adolescence. Their progress and evolving relationships contribute considerably to the sequence’ general enchantment and emotional depth. The results of watching scary film on netflix are mitigated if the characters are correctly developed.

The sensible significance of understanding the position of character improvement facilities on enabling knowledgeable content material choice and significant media literacy. Streaming platforms make the most of content material descriptors and age rankings to supply steering, however a deeper understanding of character improvement permits viewers and their mother and father to evaluate the movie’s suitability extra comprehensively. A movie might include horrifying parts, but when its characters are well-developed and exhibit optimistic traits akin to braveness, empathy, or perseverance, it will possibly present worthwhile classes and promote emotional progress. In distinction, a movie with poorly developed characters might inadvertently normalize damaging behaviors or perpetuate dangerous stereotypes, even when it avoids specific violence or gore. An instance will be the horror movie Coraline, the primary character matures and adjustments for the higher. The characters are correctly developed and the movie doesn’t show stereotypes.

In abstract, character improvement constitutes a vital element of profitable and acceptable scary motion pictures for younger youngsters. It enhances emotional engagement, facilitates optimistic position modeling, and promotes vital media literacy. Prioritizing movies with well-developed characters permits viewers to discover advanced themes and feelings in a protected and constructive method, mitigating potential damaging impacts and fostering a deeper appreciation for the artwork of storytelling. This method ensures that scary motion pictures on netflix generally is a supply of leisure and private progress, moderately than merely a group of horrifying pictures.

9. Atmospheric Rigidity

Atmospheric stress, the sustained creation of suspense and unease by way of refined cues, represents a cornerstone of efficient scary motion pictures for 13-14 12 months olds obtainable on Netflix. Its presence straight correlates with a movie’s capability to generate worry with out resorting to graphic violence or specific imagery. This method depends on a confluence of parts, together with unsettling sound design, claustrophobic cinematography, suggestive visuals, and thoroughly paced narrative development. The cumulative impact cultivates a way of dread, prompting viewers to anticipate imminent hazard, even within the absence of instant threats. For instance, in movies like “The Babadook” (whereas thematically mature, its method to stress is related), the sluggish reveal of the creature and the escalating sense of isolation contribute considerably to the movie’s general impression. In distinction, motion pictures that primarily rely on soar scares or gore usually show much less efficient in creating lasting emotions of worry or unease.

The significance of atmospheric stress inside this particular style lies in its capability to ship chills whereas adhering to age-appropriate content material restrictions. It permits filmmakers to discover unsettling themes, akin to isolation, paranoia, and the worry of the unknown, with out crossing into overtly graphic or disturbing territory. This method fosters vital considering and imaginative engagement, encouraging viewers to actively take part within the building of worry. Moreover, atmospheric stress promotes a extra mature understanding of the horror style, transferring past superficial scares to discover deeper psychological and emotional themes. Think about the consequences of utilizing lighting and sound. If a scene is dimly lit, this creates a sense of suspense. The background music makes all of the distinction and helps to advertise the theme of stress.

In abstract, atmospheric stress features as an important ingredient in crafting efficient and acceptable scary motion pictures for younger youngsters on Netflix. By prioritizing refined cues over specific violence, filmmakers can create sustained emotions of unease, encourage imaginative engagement, and promote a extra nuanced understanding of the horror style. A concentrate on the event of stress elevates the viewing expertise past mere shock worth, contributing to a extra enriching and thought-provoking cinematic expertise. The skillful manipulation of ambiance not solely enhances the film’s scariness but additionally expands the style’s accessibility for youthful viewers.

Regularly Requested Questions

The next questions handle widespread inquiries and issues concerning the choice and viewing of age-appropriate horror movies on the Netflix streaming service.

Query 1: How can the appropriateness of a “scary film” be decided for a 13-14 12 months outdated?

Age rankings function preliminary pointers, however content material assessments ought to prolong past rankings. Think about the precise content material warnings, plot summaries, and viewer opinions to gauge the movie’s depth and thematic parts.

Query 2: What constitutes “age-appropriate” content material within the context of horror movies?

Age-appropriate content material sometimes excludes extreme gore, graphic violence, specific sexual content material, and intensely disturbing themes. Focus stays on suspense, psychological stress, and supernatural parts.

Query 3: What position does parental steering play within the collection of movies?

Parental steering is crucial. Dad and mom ought to actively analysis movies, perceive their kid’s sensitivities, and interact in discussions concerning the content material considered.

Query 4: How dependable are the content material rankings offered by Netflix?

Netflix rankings present a basic indication however might not totally seize the nuances of a movie’s content material. Cross-referencing with different ranking methods and opinions is advisable.

Query 5: What are the potential psychological results of watching “scary motion pictures” at this age?

Potential results vary from short-term nervousness to nightmares. Accountable viewing includes deciding on acceptable content material, limiting publicity, and facilitating open communication about any anxieties skilled.

Query 6: What various genres can provide related thrills with out the doubtless damaging facets of horror?

Suspense thrillers, thriller movies, and journey narratives with parts of peril can present comparable pleasure whereas minimizing publicity to overtly disturbing content material.

Accountable choice, parental involvement, and open communication are paramount. A complete method ensures a protected and fulfilling viewing expertise for younger youngsters.

The next part explores assets obtainable for figuring out appropriate titles inside the expansive Netflix library.

Ideas for Navigating Scary Motion pictures for 13-14 12 months Olds on Netflix

Choosing acceptable horror leisure requires cautious consideration. The next suggestions present steering for making certain a optimistic and protected viewing expertise.

Tip 1: Scrutinize Age Rankings: Age rankings provide an preliminary benchmark however shouldn’t be the only determinant. Analysis the ranking system’s particular standards and think about the person viewer’s maturity stage.

Tip 2: Learn Content material Descriptors: Content material descriptors present particular details about potential triggers, akin to violence, language, or suggestive themes. Heed these warnings to keep away from content material that could be unsuitable or distressing.

Tip 3: Seek the advice of Critiques and Synopses: Skilled movie opinions and detailed plot synopses provide worthwhile insights into the movie’s tone, themes, and stage of graphic content material. Hunt down a number of views to realize a complete understanding.

Tip 4: Preview Trailers and Clips: Viewing trailers and chosen clips permits for firsthand evaluation of the movie’s visible type and general depth. Train warning to keep away from spoilers, focusing as a substitute on evaluating the ambiance and creature design.

Tip 5: Prioritize Psychological Suspense: Movies emphasizing psychological stress and ambiance usually present a extra subtle and age-appropriate viewing expertise than these counting on gratuitous violence or soar scares.

Tip 6: Interact in Open Communication: Talk about the movie’s themes and potential impression with the viewer each earlier than and after viewing. Facilitate open communication to deal with any anxieties or issues that will come up.

Tip 7: Set up Viewing Boundaries: Set clear boundaries concerning viewing instances, areas, and permissible content material. Keep away from watching “scary motion pictures” instantly earlier than bedtime to attenuate potential sleep disturbances.

Tip 8: Think about Viewing with a Group or Grownup: Watching the scary film on netflix with a gaggle or grownup creates the sensation of consolation. This offers consolation and encourages dialogue of the present and themes that could be current.

Implementing the following tips permits knowledgeable decision-making and promotes accountable engagement with the horror style. The following tips additionally assist improve a protected and fulfilling viewing expertise.

The succeeding part presents a concluding abstract of key insights and suggestions.

Conclusion

The exploration of “scary motion pictures for 13 14 12 months olds on Netflix” underscores the need for considerate curation and accountable consumption. The age ranking is the place to begin. Essential elements influencing acceptable content material embrace restrained use of graphic violence, emphasis on psychological suspense over gore, considerate character improvement, and creation of immersive atmospheric stress. These facets, when judiciously balanced, allow the supply of thrilling leisure that aligns with the developmental wants and sensitivities of younger youngsters.

The collection of appropriate horror content material necessitates a complete analysis that extends past superficial metrics. Energetic parental involvement, vital engagement with content material descriptors, and ongoing dialogue are important parts of a optimistic viewing expertise. As streaming platforms proceed to evolve and increase their libraries, the crucial for accountable curation and knowledgeable viewing practices stays paramount. Cautious utility of the described ideas is essential for making certain that “scary motion pictures for 13 14 12 months olds on Netflix” stay a supply of leisure, not misery, that the person finds satisfying and is acceptable for the age group.