Find San Bernardino County Divorce Records Online


Find San Bernardino County Divorce Records Online

Official documentation pertaining to dissolution of marriage instances processed inside the judicial system of San Bernardino County constitutes a particular class of public data. These paperwork embody a variety of supplies, together with preliminary petitions, responses, courtroom orders, judgments, and associated filings related to divorce proceedings finalized or pending inside that jurisdiction. These supplies replicate the authorized processes and outcomes of marital dissolution actions.

Entry to those supplies is steadily very important for numerous functions. Authorized professionals could require them for ongoing litigation or to conduct background analysis. People concerned in previous or current instances could search copies for private data or to resolve ongoing authorized issues. Furthermore, researchers and journalists could analyze these data to achieve insights into developments associated to household regulation and social demographics inside the county. Traditionally, acquiring such documentation concerned bodily visits to the courthouse, however up to date practices typically allow on-line entry or mail-in requests, contingent on particular laws and charges.

The next sections will delve into strategies for accessing these supplies, outlining the particular procedures, related prices, and any restrictions governing their availability. Moreover, it’ll discover the forms of data contained inside these supplies, shedding gentle on the processes and procedures governing their administration and retrieval, together with relevant privateness concerns and limitations.

1. Public Entry Limitations

The precept of open entry to courtroom data is balanced by particular limitations designed to guard privateness and make sure the integrity of authorized proceedings, significantly in relation to San Bernardino County divorce courtroom data. These limitations outline the scope of data accessible to most of the people and dictate the permissible makes use of of that data.

  • Sealed Data

    Courts could seal divorce data, or parts thereof, if deemed obligatory to guard the privateness of events concerned, significantly kids. This motion restricts entry to particular paperwork, making them unavailable for public inspection. Examples embody instances involving home violence, baby abuse, or the necessity to safeguard delicate monetary data.

  • Confidential Data Redaction

    Earlier than making divorce data accessible, courtroom workers routinely redact confidential data, similar to social safety numbers, checking account particulars, and addresses. This redaction course of ensures compliance with privateness legal guidelines and safeguards people from potential identification theft or harassment. The California Guidelines of Court docket define particular classes of data topic to redaction.

  • Statutory Restrictions

    California regulation imposes restrictions on entry to sure forms of data, together with these pertaining to baby custody evaluations or psychological well being assessments. These restrictions are meant to guard the well-being of kids and keep the confidentiality of therapeutic relationships. Statutory limitations supersede the final precept of public entry.

  • Court docket Order Necessities

    In some situations, entry to divorce data could require a particular courtroom order. This requirement usually applies when the data include delicate data that isn’t routinely launched to the general public or when a celebration seeks to unseal beforehand sealed paperwork. Acquiring a courtroom order necessitates demonstrating a compelling want for the knowledge and complying with established authorized procedures.

These limitations collectively form the panorama of public entry to San Bernardino County divorce courtroom data, emphasizing the judiciary’s function in balancing transparency with the safety of particular person rights and delicate data. Understanding these restrictions is essential for anybody in search of to acquire and make the most of these data responsibly and legally.

2. Confidentiality Protocols

Strict confidentiality protocols are integral to the administration and accessibility of San Bernardino County divorce courtroom data. These protocols usually are not merely procedural formalities; they’re important safeguards designed to guard the privateness and well-being of people concerned in divorce proceedings, particularly kids. The implementation of those protocols straight impacts the provision of particular data inside these data to the general public. For instance, data relating to a toddler’s medical historical past, monetary particulars of spousal help agreements, or allegations of home violence are sometimes topic to heightened confidentiality. The absence of strong protocols would expose weak people to potential hurt and undermine the integrity of the judicial course of.

The appliance of those protocols extends past easy redaction of delicate information. It additionally dictates the situations beneath which entry to sealed data could also be granted. Even when a document is technically public, people could also be required to reveal a reputable must entry it and will face authorized penalties for misuse of the knowledge. Take into account, as an example, a journalist in search of entry to divorce data to analyze a public determine. Whereas the precept of open entry to authorities data usually applies, the journalist should nonetheless navigate the established protocols to make sure compliance with privateness legal guidelines and moral requirements. Equally, a non-public investigator making an attempt to collect data for a shopper can be certain by these identical laws, doubtlessly dealing with authorized repercussions for unauthorized entry or dissemination of confidential particulars.

In abstract, understanding the intricate interaction between confidentiality protocols and San Bernardino County divorce courtroom data is essential for all stakeholders, from authorized professionals to members of the general public. The existence of those protocols ensures a accountable stability between transparency and privateness, whereas additionally presenting challenges by way of data entry. Adhering to those protocols isn’t solely a authorized obligation but in addition an moral crucial, safeguarding people’ rights and selling public belief within the judicial system.

3. Document Search Procedures

Efficient document search procedures are elementary to accessing data contained inside San Bernardino County divorce courtroom data. Insufficient or improperly executed search protocols can lead to wasted time, incorrect data retrieval, or failure to find related paperwork altogether. These procedures dictate how people work together with the courtroom’s record-keeping system, influencing the effectivity and accuracy of data entry. A hypothetical situation entails a authorized researcher in search of to determine precedent in a divorce case involving a particular monetary asset. With no clear understanding of the courtroom’s indexing system and search protocols, the researcher could battle to determine related previous instances, thus hindering their authorized evaluation. Correct and environment friendly searches are essential for authorized professionals, litigants, and researchers counting on these data.

The efficacy of those procedures depends on a number of elements, together with the completeness and accuracy of courtroom indexes, the provision of on-line search instruments, and the information and help offered by courtroom workers. For instance, if the courtroom’s on-line database is poorly maintained or the indexing system is inconsistent, customers could encounter vital challenges in finding particular divorce data. Moreover, variations in search protocols throughout completely different courtroom departments or document varieties can additional complicate the method. Correctly applied procedures embody clear search directions, user-friendly on-line interfaces, and available help from courtroom personnel. These measures improve accessibility and scale back the probability of errors or omissions throughout the search course of.

In conclusion, document search procedures are a essential element of accessing San Bernardino County divorce courtroom data. The accuracy and effectivity of those procedures straight affect the flexibility of people to acquire related data. Whereas challenges could come up as a consequence of database limitations or inconsistencies in search protocols, ongoing efforts to enhance these procedures are important to make sure honest and clear entry to public data. Understanding these procedures and their limitations is paramount for anybody in search of to make the most of divorce courtroom data successfully.

4. Submitting Charges Required

The imposition of submitting charges is an integral element of accessing the judicial system and initiating or responding to divorce proceedings in San Bernardino County. These charges, mandated by regulation, are straight related to the creation and upkeep of divorce courtroom data. Understanding the scope and implications of those charges is crucial for anybody concerned in a dissolution of marriage motion inside this jurisdiction.

  • Payment Schedules and Authorized Necessities

    The San Bernardino County Superior Court docket establishes particular charge schedules for numerous actions associated to divorce instances, together with the preliminary submitting of a petition for dissolution, responses to petitions, motions, and appeals. These charges are topic to alter based mostly on legislative motion and courtroom coverage. Failure to remit the required charges can lead to the rejection of filings, delaying or impeding the progress of a divorce case. As an illustration, indigent events could apply for a charge waiver, however the course of necessitates demonstrating monetary hardship in response to stringent authorized standards. Non-payment of prescribed charges prevents authorized motion from continuing.

  • Influence on Document Creation and Upkeep

    The income generated from submitting charges contributes on to the operational prices of the courtroom system, together with the creation, storage, and upkeep of divorce courtroom data. These funds help the infrastructure required to course of and archive paperwork, making certain their accessibility for future reference and authorized proceedings. With out satisfactory funding derived from these charges, the courtroom’s skill to handle and protect these important data can be compromised, doubtlessly affecting the reliability and availability of authorized data. Correct and accessible documentation ensures due course of in all authorized actions.

  • Payment Waiver Processes and Eligibility

    Recognizing the potential barrier to justice posed by submitting charges, California regulation offers for charge waivers for people assembly particular revenue and public profit standards. Candidates should full detailed varieties and supply supporting documentation to reveal their incapability to afford the required charges. If granted, a charge waiver exempts the applicant from paying most courtroom charges, together with these related to divorce filings. Nevertheless, the courtroom retains the authority to disclaim a waiver if the applicant’s monetary scenario doesn’t meet the statutory necessities, making certain this system serves its meant function for people with reputable monetary hardship.

  • Charges for Document Retrieval and Certification

    Past preliminary submitting charges, further prices apply for retrieving copies of divorce courtroom data and acquiring licensed copies for official functions. These charges cowl the prices related to looking, reproducing, and authenticating paperwork. The quantity charged usually is determined by the variety of pages requested and the extent of certification required. Licensed copies, bearing the courtroom’s seal and signature, are sometimes obligatory for authorized transactions, similar to property transfers or identify modifications. The necessity to acquire these licensed paperwork constitutes an added expense within the divorce course of.

In abstract, submitting charges symbolize a big monetary consideration for people navigating the San Bernardino County divorce courtroom system. Whereas charge waiver choices exist for eligible events, the presence of those charges underscores the significance of monetary planning and useful resource administration all through the divorce course of. These charges are inextricably linked to the creation and upkeep of divorce courtroom data, making certain the integrity and accessibility of this very important authorized data.

5. Data Contained

The precise information included inside San Bernardino County divorce courtroom data is in depth and multifaceted, reflecting the advanced authorized and private points of marital dissolution. This data serves as a definitive account of the proceedings, choices, and outcomes related to every case, impacting future authorized and private issues for the people concerned.

  • Figuring out Data

    Divorce courtroom data invariably include the total authorized names, addresses, and dates of beginning of each events concerned within the dissolution proceedings. This elementary data establishes the identification of the people topic to the courtroom’s jurisdiction and ensures correct record-keeping and retrieval. Discrepancies or errors on this data can result in authorized issues and delays within the processing of the case, underscoring the essential want for accuracy and verification.

  • Marriage Particulars

    The data doc the date and place of the wedding, offering important context for the period and authorized validity of the union. This data is essential for figuring out group property rights, spousal help eligibility, and different elements depending on the size of the wedding. Moreover, the data could embody copies of the wedding certificates or associated documentation that gives corroborating proof of the conjugal relationship.

  • Custody and Help Orders

    In instances involving minor kids, the data include detailed orders pertaining to baby custody, visitation schedules, and baby help obligations. These orders specify the authorized and bodily custody preparations, outlining the rights and duties of every dad or mum. The data additionally embody calculations and justifications for baby help quantities, reflecting elements similar to parental revenue, healthcare prices, and childcare bills. Subsequent modifications to those orders are additionally documented, reflecting modifications in circumstances or authorized rulings.

  • Property Division and Monetary Data

    San Bernardino County divorce courtroom data element the division of group property belongings and money owed between the events. This consists of descriptions of actual property holdings, financial institution accounts, funding portfolios, retirement funds, and different monetary belongings. The data might also include value determinations, monetary statements, and different supporting documentation used to find out the worth of those belongings. Court docket orders specify how these belongings are to be divided, whether or not via equal division, offsets, or different preparations. The data additionally tackle spousal help (alimony) awards, together with the quantity, period, and situations of cost.

The great nature of the knowledge contained inside San Bernardino County divorce courtroom data highlights their significance as authorized paperwork. Every element, from figuring out particulars to monetary settlements, performs an important function within the last adjudication of the divorce and serves as a legally binding document of the courtroom’s choices.

6. Historic Knowledge Availability

The supply of historic information regarding San Bernardino County divorce courtroom data is contingent upon a number of elements, together with the age of the data, the technological infrastructure in place on the time of their creation, and the preservation insurance policies adopted by the courtroom. Older data, predating widespread digitization, could exist solely in bodily type, doubtlessly saved offsite or topic to deterioration. This may considerably affect accessibility, requiring handbook searches and doubtlessly limiting the knowledge accessible. The absence of readily accessible historic divorce data can impede authorized analysis, genealogical research, and historic analyses of household regulation developments inside the county. As an illustration, researchers learning modifications in divorce charges over time would encounter vital challenges if early data are incomplete or inaccessible.

Technological developments have progressively improved historic information availability. The transition from paper-based methods to digital archives has facilitated extra environment friendly storage, retrieval, and dissemination of divorce courtroom data. Nevertheless, the implementation of those applied sciences has been gradual, leading to a patchwork of accessibility throughout completely different time intervals. Some data could also be scanned and listed, whereas others stay of their authentic bodily format, requiring in-person visits to the courthouse or archive facility. Furthermore, information migration points and software program compatibility issues can additional complicate entry to older digital data. For instance, courtroom methods typically improve their case administration software program, which may render older digital data inaccessible with out particular conversion processes.

In abstract, the provision of historic information inside San Bernardino County divorce courtroom data presents each alternatives and challenges. Whereas digitization efforts have improved accessibility, limitations persist as a result of nature of older data and technological constraints. Researchers, authorized professionals, and people in search of data from previous divorce instances should navigate these complexities to acquire the mandatory documentation. The continued efforts to protect and digitize these data are essential for making certain continued entry to this helpful historic useful resource. The understanding of those complexities is crucial for full information retrievals.

7. Storage and Preservation

The efficient storage and preservation of San Bernardino County divorce courtroom data are essential parts of the judicial system’s duty to keep up correct authorized documentation. These processes make sure the accessibility, integrity, and longevity of data that function authorized references for people, authorized professionals, and the courtroom itself. The way wherein these data are saved and preserved straight impacts their usability and reliability. As an illustration, improperly saved paper data could also be topic to break from moisture, pests, or mishandling, rendering them illegible or incomplete. Equally, insufficient digital preservation methods can lead to information corruption, file format obsolescence, or lack of data as a consequence of system failures. An actual-life instance consists of situations the place older divorce data, saved in poorly maintained archives, have been misplaced or severely broken, resulting in authorized challenges and disputes over property rights or baby custody preparations. Subsequently, strong storage and preservation protocols are important to uphold the integrity of the authorized course of.

Fashionable storage and preservation strategies embody a variety of methods, together with bodily archiving, digitization, and safe digital storage. Bodily archiving entails sustaining paper data in climate-controlled environments with applicable safety measures. Digitization entails scanning paper data and changing them into digital codecs for digital storage. Safe digital storage entails utilizing redundant methods, encryption, and entry controls to guard digital data from unauthorized entry, information loss, or corruption. These strategies work in conjunction to make sure each rapid entry to present data and long-term preservation of historic information. For instance, the San Bernardino County Superior Court docket possible employs a mix of those methods, storing latest divorce filings in a digital database whereas sustaining archived paper copies for older instances. Common audits and information integrity checks are important to confirm the accuracy and completeness of the saved data.

In conclusion, the storage and preservation of San Bernardino County divorce courtroom data usually are not merely administrative duties however important features that underpin the reliability of the judicial system. Challenges stay in making certain the long-term viability of each bodily and digital data, significantly within the face of evolving applied sciences and budgetary constraints. The continued dedication to implementing and sustaining strong storage and preservation protocols is essential to safeguard the authorized pursuits of people and the integrity of the courtroom’s documentation. Correctly maintained data usually are not just for authorized makes use of, will probably be a historic archive to San Bernardino county.

8. Authorized Authenticity

The authorized authenticity of San Bernardino County divorce courtroom data is paramount to their perform inside the judicial system and their acceptance in subsequent authorized proceedings. The idea encompasses the verification that these paperwork are real, unaltered, and formally sanctioned by the courtroom. With out established authorized authenticity, the data lack probative worth and can’t function dependable proof or authorized authority. For instance, a contested property settlement settlement inside divorce data can be rendered invalid if its authenticity have been efficiently challenged, doubtlessly disrupting property possession and monetary stability. This dependence on verifiable authenticity underscores the significance of strict adherence to procedural necessities throughout the creation, storage, and retrieval of such data.

Sustaining authorized authenticity entails implementing particular measures. The presence of official courtroom seals, signatures of judicial officers, and meticulous record-keeping practices contribute to verifying a data legitimacy. Chain of custody protocols, which observe the dealing with and storage of data from creation to retrieval, are essential in stopping unauthorized alterations. Fashionable digital record-keeping methods typically incorporate digital signatures and audit trails to additional guarantee information integrity and forestall tampering. Take into account a scenario the place a celebration makes an attempt to introduce a modified divorce decree into proof. If the courtroom’s data administration system flags discrepancies or unauthorized modifications, the altered doc shall be deemed inadmissible, reinforcing the significance of those safety measures.

In abstract, authorized authenticity isn’t merely a procedural element however a foundational attribute of San Bernardino County divorce courtroom data. Its presence validates the authorized standing of those paperwork, enabling their use in authorized choices and impacting the lives of these concerned. Making certain authorized authenticity requires diligent record-keeping practices, adherence to authorized procedures, and the implementation of strong safety measures. Challenges to the authenticity of those data can have extreme authorized ramifications, highlighting the important function of those safeguards inside the countys judicial framework.

9. Modification Course of

The modification course of, regarding San Bernardino County divorce courtroom data, addresses mechanisms for correcting errors, clarifying ambiguities, or modifying orders inside these authorized paperwork. These procedures usually are not arbitrary; they function inside a framework of authorized pointers designed to make sure equity, accuracy, and adherence to due course of.

  • Grounds for Modification

    Amendments to divorce courtroom data are usually thought of when demonstrable errors exist, similar to misspellings of names, incorrect dates, or omissions of important data. Substantive modifications, similar to alterations to baby custody preparations or property division, usually require a exhibiting of great change in circumstances and are topic to judicial evaluate. Easy remorse or dissatisfaction with the unique order usually are not legitimate grounds for modification.

  • Procedural Necessities

    The modification course of usually entails submitting a proper movement with the courtroom, specifying the exact modifications requested and the authorized foundation for the modification. Discover have to be offered to all events concerned within the authentic divorce proceedings, affording them a possibility to reply or object to the proposed modifications. The courtroom could conduct hearings or request further proof to evaluate the validity of the proposed modification.

  • Judicial Discretion

    The final word choice to grant or deny an modification rests with the presiding decide, who workouts appreciable discretion in evaluating the deserves of the movement. The courtroom should stability the necessity for accuracy and equity with the precept of finality in authorized proceedings. Amendments that may unfairly prejudice one social gathering or disrupt settled preparations are much less more likely to be authorized.

  • Forms of Amendments

    Amendments can vary from minor clerical corrections to substantive modifications in custody orders, help obligations, or property divisions. Clerical amendments, similar to correcting a transposed quantity in a monetary asset description, can typically be addressed comparatively shortly. Extra substantive modifications necessitate an intensive evaluate of the prevailing document and will require the presentation of recent proof or authorized arguments.

In summation, the modification course of relevant to San Bernardino County divorce courtroom data is a structured mechanism for addressing deficiencies or obligatory modifications. Whereas it permits for corrections and changes, it additionally emphasizes the significance of finality and due course of. The success of an modification hinges on demonstrating legitimate grounds, complying with procedural necessities, and in the end persuading the courtroom that the proposed change is simply and equitable. With out the above course of, authorized actions may be rendered pointless.

Often Requested Questions

This part addresses frequent inquiries relating to entry, content material, and procedures associated to divorce courtroom data inside San Bernardino County. The data offered goals to make clear the method and tackle potential misconceptions.

Query 1: What constitutes a “San Bernardino County divorce courtroom document”?

A San Bernardino County divorce courtroom document encompasses all paperwork filed with the Superior Court docket associated to a divorce case inside that jurisdiction. These paperwork embody, however usually are not restricted to, the preliminary petition for dissolution, responsive pleadings, monetary disclosures, custody orders, property settlement agreements, and the ultimate judgment of divorce.

Query 2: Is public entry permitted to all San Bernardino County divorce courtroom data?

Whereas most divorce courtroom data are thought of public data, entry could also be restricted in sure circumstances. Statutes and courtroom guidelines defend particular data, similar to social safety numbers, monetary account particulars, and delicate data pertaining to minor kids. The courtroom might also seal data in instances involving home violence or different compelling circumstances.

Query 3: How can one acquire a duplicate of a San Bernardino County divorce courtroom document?

Copies of divorce courtroom data can usually be obtained by submitting a request to the San Bernardino County Superior Court docket. The request ought to embody the case identify, case quantity, and a particular listing of the paperwork sought. Charges are usually related to the retrieval and copying of data. Requests can typically be made in individual, by mail, or, in some instances, on-line.

Query 4: Are on-line assets accessible to seek for San Bernardino County divorce courtroom data?

The San Bernardino County Superior Court docket could provide on-line search instruments to find divorce courtroom data. The supply and performance of those instruments can differ. It’s advisable to seek the advice of the courtroom’s web site or contact the courtroom clerk’s workplace for data on accessing on-line assets.

Query 5: What data is usually included inside a San Bernardino County divorce courtroom document?

Divorce courtroom data usually include figuring out data for each events, particulars concerning the marriage (date and place), data relating to any kids of the wedding (custody and help preparations), and knowledge regarding the division of property and money owed. They might additionally embody particulars of spousal help orders and different courtroom rulings.

Query 6: How are San Bernardino County divorce courtroom data preserved and saved?

The San Bernardino County Superior Court docket employs a mix of bodily and digital storage strategies to protect divorce courtroom data. Older data could exist solely in paper format, whereas newer data are usually saved electronically. The courtroom adheres to retention schedules and preservation insurance policies to make sure the long-term availability of those authorized paperwork.

Understanding the character and accessibility of San Bernardino County divorce courtroom data is essential for authorized professionals, researchers, and people in search of data associated to previous or ongoing divorce proceedings inside that jurisdiction. Adherence to correct procedures and respect for confidentiality are important when accessing and using these data.

The next part will discover relevant authorized concerns and potential challenges related to these data.

Navigating San Bernardino County Divorce Court docket Data

Efficient administration and utilization of data derived from divorce courtroom data inside San Bernardino County necessitates adherence to particular pointers and an intensive understanding of relevant procedures.

Tip 1: Confirm Case Data: Previous to initiating any document search, verify the accuracy of the case identify, case quantity, and events concerned. Incomplete or inaccurate data can result in delays or the retrieval of irrelevant data. Use the courtroom’s on-line case index or contact the clerk’s workplace to validate the main points.

Tip 2: Perceive Document Entry Limitations: Remember that entry to particular parts of divorce courtroom data could also be restricted as a consequence of privateness issues or courtroom orders. Sure delicate data, similar to monetary account numbers or particulars associated to baby custody evaluations, could also be redacted or sealed. In such instances, acquiring a courtroom order could also be obligatory for entry.

Tip 3: Adhere to Payment Schedules: Familiarize your self with the charge schedule for acquiring copies of divorce courtroom data. Charges differ relying on the kind of doc requested and the strategy of retrieval (e.g., in-person, mail, on-line). Funds accordingly and guarantee ample funds can be found to cowl the prices. Indigent events could apply for a charge waiver.

Tip 4: Make the most of On-line Sources Judiciously: The San Bernardino County Superior Court docket could provide on-line assets for looking divorce courtroom data. Use these instruments strategically to determine related instances and paperwork. Nevertheless, remember that on-line entry could also be restricted, and a few data could solely be accessible in bodily format. Seek the advice of the courtroom’s web site for directions and limitations.

Tip 5: Adjust to Knowledge Privateness Laws: Respect the privateness of people when dealing with and disseminating data obtained from divorce courtroom data. Keep away from disclosing delicate particulars to unauthorized events and adjust to all relevant information privateness laws. Misuse of this data can result in authorized penalties.

Tip 6: Perceive Retention Schedules: Remember that divorce courtroom data are topic to retention schedules, which means that they might be destroyed or archived after a sure interval. When you require data from older instances, confirm their availability with the courtroom clerk’s workplace and plan your search accordingly.

Tip 7: Search Skilled Steering: When you encounter difficulties navigating the system or have advanced authorized questions, take into account in search of steering from an lawyer or authorized skilled accustomed to San Bernardino County divorce courtroom data. They will present knowledgeable recommendation and help you in acquiring the mandatory data.

Following these pointers can improve the effectivity and accuracy of document retrieval whereas respecting the authorized and privateness constraints related to San Bernardino County divorce courtroom data.

The next sections will delve deeper into potential authorized ramifications.

San Bernardino County Divorce Court docket Data

This exposition has explored the multifaceted nature of San Bernardino County divorce courtroom data, emphasizing points starting from public entry limitations and confidentiality protocols to document search procedures, submitting charges, and historic information availability. It has highlighted the essential significance of understanding the content material of those data, the processes governing their storage and preservation, and the measures employed to make sure their authorized authenticity. The examination additional detailed the established modification course of, offering insights into the strategies for correcting errors or modifying present orders.

San Bernardino County divorce courtroom data function a significant useful resource for authorized professionals, researchers, and people concerned in home relations issues. Due diligence and an intensive comprehension of the relevant laws and procedures are paramount for navigating this advanced system successfully. Constant adherence to established protocols ensures each the integrity of the authorized course of and the safety of particular person rights. The data introduced gives a basis for accountable engagement with this significant element of the San Bernardino County judicial framework.