A particular configuration present in sure automobiles, primarily vehicles and older four-wheel-drive fashions, positions the transmission and the switch case as separate, independently mounted items. In contrast to built-in techniques the place the transmission and switch case are straight bolted collectively, this setup makes use of a driveshaft to attach the transmission’s output to the switch case’s enter. Early Ford vehicles, in addition to another producers’ automobiles, included this design to facilitate higher flexibility in chassis structure and driveline packaging.
This design supplied benefits by way of body flexibility and the power to accommodate longer wheelbases. It allowed for extra impartial motion between the body and drivetrain parts, probably lowering stress on the transmission and switch case housings. Traditionally, it was a typical answer for automobiles requiring sturdy four-wheel-drive functionality, providing a sturdy and comparatively easy mechanical system. Moreover, it might simplify service procedures on both the transmission or switch case, as every unit could possibly be eliminated and repaired with out essentially disturbing the opposite.